UNIT #2

ONE-WAY LIGHTING CIRCUIT

In this unit, one can learn that a one-way lighting circuit is a simple electrical circuit used to control one lamp or light fixture from one switch only. This is one of the most common types of household wiring.

Example: a bedroom light controlled by one wall switch.


At the end of this unit, the learners will be able to:
  1. identify the different types of components used to wire a surface-type one-way lighting circuit.
  2. identify the cables used to wire a surface-type one-way lighting circuit.
  3. list the materials required to wire a surface-type one-way lighting circuit.
  4. wire a one-way surface-type lighting circuit.

Purpose of a One-Way Lighting Circuit

A one-way lighting circuit is designed so that one switch turns one light ON and OFF from one location.

For example:

  • a bedroom light controlled by a switch near the door
  • a bathroom light with one switch
  • a storeroom or office light controlled at the entrance

The switch has only two positions:

  • ON – completes the circuit and allows current to flow
  • OFF – breaks the circuit and stops the current flow

(Circuit Master, 2025)




(ChatGPT, 2026)